Iforamu yokuqala yokonga amanzi yase-China yabanjelwa ngempumelelo e-Beijing

Eminyakeni engama-70 edlule, imboni yokonga amanzi yaseShayina yenze inqubekelaphambili kancane.

Eminyakeni engu-70 edlule, imboni yaseShayina yokonga amanzi iqale indlela yokuthuthukiswa kohlaza kanye nemvelo.

Ngo-9 ekuseni ngoDisemba 8, 2019, "inkundla yokonga amanzi yaseChina" yokuqala yaba seBeijing Conference Center.Lesi sithangami sixhaswe yiKomiti Enkulu yeDemocratic Party yezolimo nezimboni yaseChina, i-China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Research Institute kanye ne-DAYU Irrigation Group Co., Ltd.

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Lesi sithangami ngesokuqala esibanjwe abantu baseChina abonga amanzi.Abantu abangaphezu kuka-700 abavela kohulumeni, amabhizinisi nezikhungo, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, amanyuvesi nezikhungo zezimali kanye nabamele abezindaba bahambele lesi sithangami.Inhloso ukusebenzisa ngenkuthalo inqubomgomo kaNobhala Jikelele ka-Xi Jinping yokulawula Amanzi ethi "okubalulekile ukonga amanzi, ibhalansi yesikhala, ukuphathwa kwesistimu kanye ne-Two hands Force" enkathini entsha, kanye nokusebenzisa ngokugcwele izidingo ezibekwe unobhala jikelele enkulumweni yakhe ebalulekile. iSimposium mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu e-Yellow River Basin, okungukuthi, "sizobeka idolobha ngamanzi, umhlaba ngamanzi, abantu ngamanzi, kanye nokukhiqizwa ngamanzi".Sizothuthukisa ngamandla izimboni nobuchwepheshe okonga amanzi, sikhuthaze ngamandla ukongiwa kwamanzi ezolimo, senze izenzo zokonga amanzi emphakathini wonkana, futhi sikhuthaze ukuguqulwa kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kusukela kokuningi kuya kongayo nokujulile.

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IPhini likasihlalo weKomidi Likazwelonke le-CPPCC kanye nephini likasihlalo weKomidi Elikhulu le-Labour Party, u-He Wei uveze enkulumweni yakhe ngokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi enkathini entsha.Okokuqala, kufanele sisebenzise ngokugcwele isu elisha likanobhala jikelele u-Xi Jinping mayelana nemibono emisha nemibono emisha yempucuko yemvelo, futhi sibhekane kahle nobudlelwano phakathi kokuziphatha kwabantu nendawo engokwemvelo.Okwesibili, sidinga ukusebenzisa imiqondo emihlanu yentuthuko ethi "ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukuxhumanisa, uhlaza, ukuvulwa kanye nokwabelana", futhi siphathe ubudlelwano phakathi kokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle.Okwesithathu, ukusebenzisa ngobuqotho umoya ofanele weSeshini yesine yeKomidi eliKhulu le-19 le-CPC mayelana nezibopho zokonga amanzi zaseShayina, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lesimanje lesiqinisekiso sesikhungo namandla okubusa emisebenzi yokonga amanzi.

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Enkulumweni yakhe, u-e Jingping, uNobhala weqembu leQembu kanye noNgqongqoshe woMnyango Wezamanzi, waveza ukuthi ukubeka phambili ukongiwa kwamanzi kuwukuthunyelwa okukhulu okwenziwe nguhulumeni omkhulu ngokubheka isimo sonke kanye nesikhathi eside, futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono ukuqwashisa komphakathi wonkana mayelana nesimo sesu lokuqalwa ukonga amanzi.Ngokusungulwa kohlelo olujwayelekile lokonga amanzi, izinkomba zokonga kwamanzi emikhiqizweni yamanzi kanye nokuqaliswa kohlelo oluphelele lokuhlola ukonga amanzi, sizoqhubeka nokujulisa ukuqonda okujulile kokubalulekile okonga amanzi.Ukuqaliswa "kokuhamba phambili kokonga amanzi" kuqinisekisiwe ngalezi zici eziyisikhombisa ezilandelayo: Ukuphambukiswa kwamanzi omfula namachibi, amazinga acacile okonga amanzi, ukuqaliswa kokuhlola ukonga amanzi ukuze kukhawulwe ukumoshwa kwamanzi, ukuqinisa ukugadwa, ukulungisa amanani amanzi ukuze kuphoqe ukonga amanzi. , ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokonga amanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokonga amanzi, kanye nokuqinisa ukusabalala komphakathi.

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U-Li Chunsheng, iphini likasihlalo weKomidi Lezolimo Nezasemakhaya le-National People's Congress, uthe enkulumweni esemqoka ukuthi imithombo yamanzi iyisimo sokuqala sokugcina intuthuko esimeme yemvelo yomhlaba, futhi kuwumsebenzi womuntu ukuvikela nokonga amanzi. izinsiza.Ezolimo yimboni yezomnotho yaseShayina futhi isebenzisa amanzi amakhulu kunawo wonke eShayina.Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwezolimo kufinyelela cishe ku-65% wezwe lonke.Kodwa-ke, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ezolimo liphansi, kanti izinga lokuchelela elisebenza kahle lokonga amanzi licishe libe ngama-25%.I-coefficient yokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwamanzi okunisela epulazini likazwelonke ngu-0.554, okude nezinga lokusetshenziswa lamazwe athuthukile.

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U-Wang Haoyu, usihlalo wenkampani yeqembu le-Dayu Irrigation, uthe kusukela ku-18th National Congress, umbuso usukhiphe ngokuqinile uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo nezindawo zasemakhaya, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukanobhala jikelele "ukulawula amanzi amagama ayishumi nesithupha. policy", imakethe yemboni yokonga amanzi yaseShayina yenze imizamo yokuhlangabezana nethuba lomlando elitholakala kanye empilweni ngokwenza.Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, abantu abangama-Dayu abangu-2000 ezifundazweni ezingu-20, amazwe angu-20 aphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nezigidi ezingu-20 zamaShayina asebenza emapulazini asungule umgomo webhizinisi wokwenza ezolimo zihlakaniphe kakhulu, zibe ngcono ezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye nabalimi bajabule kakhudlwana.Ngokusekelwe kumgomo webhizinisi, izindawo zebhizinisi eziwumgogodla webhizinisi ukonga amanzi ezolimo, indle yasemaphandleni kanye namanzi okuphuza abalimi.

Lapho ekhuluma ngobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa "kwenethiwekhi yamanzi, inethiwekhi yolwazi kanye nenethiwekhi yesevisi" endaweni yokunisela yephrojekthi ye-Dayu Irrigation Group Yuanmou, u-Wang Haoyu waqhathanisa izitshalo namalambu okukhanya namadamu nezitshalo zikagesi.Uthe indawo yokuchelela ihlanganisa izizinda eziphehla ugesi namalambu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kunogesi noma nini lapho kudingeka khona izibani namanzi noma nini lapho kudingeka.Uxhaxha olunjalo ludinga ukwakha inethiwekhi evaliwe ngokuphelele ukusuka emthonjeni wamanzi ukuya endaweni, ukuze kuzuzwe ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza ohlelweni lokulethwa kwamanzi.Ngokuhlola okungenzeka kwephrojekthi ye-Yuanmou, i-Dayu Irrigation Group ithole indlela entsha yokuphatha ezindaweni ezihlukene zokunisela izitshalo zomnotho.

U-Wang Haoyu uphinde wathi i-Dayu Irrigation Group, ngokusebenzisa imodeli emisha kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwesikhathi nomlando, iye yahlola ngokuqhubekayo amamodeli emisha yebhizinisi yaseLuliang, Yuanmou nezinye izindawo, yakha isibonelo sokwethula imali yezenhlalakahle endaweni yokongiwa kwamanzi emapulazini, futhi ikhuthaze ngempumelelo futhi ikopishwe ku-Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang nakwezinye izindawo, futhi yakhe umfutho omusha.Ngokwakhiwa kwezolimo, inethiwekhi yengqalasizinda yasemaphandleni, inethiwekhi yolwazi kanye nenethiwekhi yesevisi, kusungulwe ubuchwepheshe obuthathu bokuhlanganiswa kwenethiwekhi kanye nenkundla yesevisi "yenethiwekhi yamanzi, inethiwekhi yolwazi kanye nenethiwekhi yesevisi" ukuze kusizwe ukuthuthukiswa kokuchelela okonga amanzi kwezolimo, izindawo zasemakhaya. ukuhlanzwa kwendle namanzi okuphuza aphephile abalimi.Ngokuzayo, imbangela yokongiwa kwamanzi izokwenza impumelelo enkulu futhi idlulele ezingeni eliphezulu ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwemiklamo yokonga amanzi kanye nokugadwa okuqinile kwemboni yokonga amanzi.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2019

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