Umbiko we-Global Infrastructure Hub:Imodeli Yephrojekthi Ye-Dayu Yunnan Yuanmou Isiza Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya

https://infratech.gihub.org/infratech-case-studies/high-efficiency-water-saving-irrigation-in-china/

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UMage uhlonishwa ngu-Ministry of Finance, China

Indlela yezohwebo esetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali: Ukwamukelwa kobambiswano olusha / imodeli yokwabelana ngengozi;umthombo omusha/omusha wemali engenayo;ukuhlanganiswa ohlelweni lokulungiselela iphrojekthi;inkundla entsha ye-InfraTech ecosystem

Indlela (izindlela) yezezimali esetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali: Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele (PPP)

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
  • Ukunciphisa isimo sezulu
  • Ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu
  • Ukufakwa komphakathi okuthuthukisiwe
  • Ukwenza ngcono ukulethwa kwengqalasizinda nokusebenza
  • Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Capex
  • Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Opex
Isikali sokusebenza: Lo msebenzi uhlanganisa indawo engamahektha ayizi-7,600 omhlaba wamapulazi kanti amanzi akhona ngonyaka ayizigidi ezingama-44.822 m3, okonga izigidi ezingama-21.58 m3 zamanzi ngokwesilinganiso ngonyaka.
Inani lephrojekthi: USD48.27 million
Isimo samanje sephrojekthi: Iyasebenza

Iphrojekthi esesigabeni se-Bingjian esifundeni sase-Yuanmou esiFundazweni sase-Yunnan ithatha ukwakhiwa kwendawo enkulu yokunisela njengengxenye yenkasa, kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwesistimu nendlela eqhubayo, futhi yethula imboni ezimele ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ekutshalweni kwezimali, ekwakheni. , ukusebenza, kanye nokuphathwa kwezindawo zokongiwa kwezolimo kanye namanzi.Ifinyelela umgomo 'we-tripartite win-win':

  • Imali engenayo yabalimi iyanda: Ngonyaka, isilinganiso sezindleko zamanzi ngehektha ngalinye singancishiswa sisuka ku-USD2,892 siye ku-USD805, futhi imali engenayo emaphakathi ngehektha ngalinye inganyuswa ngaphezu kwe-USD11,490.
  • Ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi: I-SPV inabasebenzi abangu-32, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzi bendawo abangu-25 e-Yuanmou County kanye nabasebenzi besifazane abayisithupha, futhi ukusebenza kwephrojekthi kwenziwa ikakhulukazi abantu bendawo.
  • Izinzuzo ze-SPV: Kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-SPV ingabuyisa izindleko zayo eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa, ngesilinganiso sesilinganiso sonyaka sembuyiselo esingu-7.95%.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilinganiso esincane sembuyiselo esingu-4.95% samadlelandawonye siqinisekisiwe.
  • Ukonga amanzi: Angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-21.58 m3 amanzi angonga minyaka yonke.

I-Dayu Irrigation Group Co., Ltd. yakha futhi yafaka uhlelo lwenethiwekhi yamanzi okunisela emapulazini futhi yasungula inethiwekhi yokuphatha kanye nenethiwekhi yesevisi eyidijithali nehlakaniphile.Ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yokungenisa amanzi echibini, iphrojekthi yokuhambisa amanzi esuka edamini ukuya epayipini elikhulu kanye nepayipi le-trunk ukuze kudluliselwe amanzi, kanye nephrojekthi yokusabalalisa amanzi okuhlanganisa amapayipi amancane, amapayipi amagatsha, namapayipi asizayo okusabalalisa amanzi, ahlonyelwe. nezinsiza ezihlakaniphile zokulinganisa amamitha, kanye nezindawo zokuchelela nge-drip, ezakha uhlelo oludidiyelwe 'lwenethiwekhi yamanzi' ukusuka emthonjeni wamanzi ukuya 'ekuphambukisweni, ukudluliswa, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokuchelela' kwamasimu endaweni yomklamo.

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Isithombe sihlonishwa yi-Ministry of Finance, China

Ngokufaka imishini yokulawula ukuchelela kwamanzi esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nemishini yokuxhumana engenantambo, iphrojekthi ihlanganise imitha yamanzi ehlakaniphile, i-valve kagesi, uhlelo lokuphakela amandla kagesi, inzwa engenantambo, kanye nemishini yokuxhumana engenantambo ukuze idlulisele ulwazi esikhungweni sokulawula.Idatha eyengeziwe efana nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ezitshalo, inani likamanyolo, inani lezidakamizwa, ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukusebenza okuphephile kwamapayipi, nolunye ulwazi luyarekhodwa futhi ludluliselwe.Ngokwevelu ebekiwe, ama-alamu, nemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwedatha, isistimu ingalawula ukuvala/ukuvala kwevalvu kagesi futhi ithumele ulwazi kutheminali yeselula, engaqhutshwa ukude ngumsebenzisi.

Lokhu ukuthunyelwa kwenoveli kwesixazululo esikhona.

Ukuphindaphindeka

Ngemva kwale phrojekthi, imboni ezimele (Dayu Irrigation Group Co., Ltd.) iye yandisa futhi yasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kanye nemodi yokuphatha kwezinye izindawo nge-PPP noma izindlela ezingezona eze-PPP, njengase-Xiangyun County yaseYunnan (indawo yokunisela engamahektha ayi-3,330). ), Isifunda saseMidu (indawo yokunisela engamahektha angu-3,270), IsiFunda saseMile (indawo yokunisela engamahektha angu-3,330), IsiFundazwe saseYongsheng (indawo yokunisela engamahektha ayi-1,070), IsiFunda saseShaya eXinjiang (indawo yokunisela engamahektha ayi-10,230), IsiFunda saseWushan esifundazweni saseGansu ( enendawo yokunisela engamahektha ayi-2,770), IsiFundazwe saseHuailai esiFundazweni saseHebei (enendawo yokunisela engamahektha ayi-5,470), nezinye.

 

Qaphela: Lolu cwaningo kanye nalo lonke ulwazi olungaphakathi luhanjiswe uMnyango Wezezimali, e-China ukuphendula ucingo lwethu lomhlaba wonke lwe-InfraTech case studies.

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa: 19 Okthoba 2022

 

 


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-02-2022

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